Important note on streamlined filing compliance procedures -- This article specifically discusses the streamlined foreign procedures, not the domestic procedures. To qualify for the foreign procedures, a taxpayer must meet the IRS’s non-residency requirement. For a US citizen, this means that in one of the past three years for which the original or properly extended US tax return due date has passed, they did not have a US residence and were physically present outside the US for at least 330 full days.
US citizens and permanent residents (green card holders) working outside the United States generally are still required to file annual US tax returns, and the IRS is constantly updating its technology to better locate non-filing taxpayers and bring them into compliance. However, in addition to increasing its enforcement capabilities, the IRS has also taken steps to encourage non-filers to come into compliance by waiving penalties for those taxpayers eligible to take advantage of the streamlined filing compliance procedures (streamlined procedures).